Running Script and the Concept of "Qi" 

In Chinese philosophy and art, the concept of Qi (气) refers to a vital energy or life force that permeates all things. Running Script (行书), with its emphasis on fluid motion and dynamic expression, embodies this concept beautifully. The calligrapher's goal is often to channel their own Qi into the strokes, creating a piece that pulsates with life and energy. This concept is a vital part of Chinese artistic expression.

The flow of Qi in Running Script is evident in the way the strokes connect and move across the paper. Instead of disjointed lines, the script creates a continuous, interconnected movement, like a river flowing through the landscape. This continuous movement reflects the inherent flow of energy throughout life. This understanding of energy is at the core of Chinese art.

The use of varying pressure and speed in the brushstrokes also contributes to the feeling of Qi. Heavy, forceful strokes capture a sense of strength and vitality, while light, delicate strokes evoke feelings of grace and serenity. This variation in stroke technique allows the energy to shift and move within the artwork itself.

The calligrapher's own internal Qi greatly influences the character of their work. A calm and centered mind will produce harmonious strokes, while a restless or agitated state of mind might result in more uneven and erratic lines. This direct correlation between the artist and the art further illustrates the concept of Qi. The calligrapher must be in tune with their internal energy to produce a quality work.

Understanding Qi allows calligraphers to go beyond mere technical skill and tap into a deeper level of creative expression. They are not just writing characters; they are channeling the vital energy of life into each stroke, making each artwork a unique reflection of their inner self. The goal is to create a work that not only looks good but also conveys the energy of life itself.